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Sergei Yakovlevich Efron (Russian: Серге́й Я́ковлевич Эфро́н; 8 October 1893 – 16 October 1941), nicknamed Seryozha, was a Russian poet, officer of White Army and husband of Marina Tsvetaeva. While in emigration, he was recruited by the Soviet NKVD.〔 〕 After returning to USSR from France, he was executed. ==Family life== Sergei was born in Moscow. He was the sixth of nine children born to Elizaveta Durnovo (1853–1910) and Yakov Konstantinovich Efron (1854–1909). Both were Russian revolutionaries and members of the Black Repartition. Yakov worked as an insurance agent and died of cancer in 1909. The following year Elizaveta found one of her sons had committed suicide and soon after that day, killed herself. Yakov was from a Jewish family, while Elizaveta came from a line of Russian nobility and merchants; Yakov converted to the Lutheran faith to marry Elizaveta.〔Efron, Ariadna. (2009). ''No Love Without Poetry: The Memoirs of Marina Tsvetaeva's Daughter''. Northwestern University Press. pp. 15, 274-275. ISBN 978-0-8101-2589-6.〕〔Kalinsky, Simon. (1985). ''Marina Tsvetaeva: the woman, her world, and her poetry.'' Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 36, 43, 69. ISBN 0-521-25582-1.〕〔Feiler, Lily. (1994). ''Marina Tsvetaeva: The Double Beat of Heaven and Hell''. Duke University Press. pp. 56. ISBN 0822314827.〕 Efron contracted tuberculosis as a teenager and his mental and physical health was strained further upon learning of his mother's death. After becoming a student at Moscow University, Sergei volunteered for the military as a male nurse. Due to his poor health, though, he was unable to serve in that capacity. Instead, he enrolled in the officer cadet academy.〔Efron, Ariadna. (2009). ''No Love Without Poetry: The Memoirs of Marina Tsvetaeva's Daughter''. Northwestern University Press. pp. 18-21. ISBN 978-0-8101-2589-6.〕 When Efron was a 17-year-old cadet in the officers' academy, he met 19-year-old Marina Tsvetaeva on May 5, 1911 at Koktebel ("Blue Height"), a well-known Crimean haven for writers, poets and artists. They fell in love and were married in January, 1912. While they had an intense relationship, Tsvetaeva had affairs, such as those with Osip Mandelstam and poet Sofia Parnok.〔〔''Who's Who in the Twentieth Century''. "Tsvetaeva, Marina Ivanovna". Oxford University Press, 1999.〕〔Feinstein, Elaine (trans.) ''Marina Tsvetaeva: Selected Poems''. Oxford University Press, 1971. page pix. ISBN 0-19-211803-X〕 Tsvetaeva and her husband spent summers in the Crimea until the revolution. They had two daughters: Ariadna, or Alya (born 1912) and Irina (born 1917), and one son, Georgy.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sergei Efron」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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